In Petroleum refineries, Natural gas processing plants and in Oil and gas Production sites, mixture of natural gases is generated from the below sources.
Extraction of Natural Gas along with oil from oil wells,
Gases formed above the liquid level in storage tanks
Flashing of high pressure crude to low pressures.
This gas consists of a mixture of various hydrocarbons and is also known as associated petroleum gas.The Gas is flammable in nature and its composition varies from plant to plant and will also vary with time over the operating life of the plant/Oil-well.
Flare Gas Recovery being a combination of petroleum gases can be used as a source of Energy. An industrial survey has indicated that the amount of Gas burned in the Flare Stacks throughout the world in the year 2011 amounted to almost USD 29.8 billion.Utilizing Flare gases helps the plant to cut down on its Energy costs and also create an in-house Fuel source.
Improper burning and incomplete burning leads to generation of toxic and harmful gaseous pollutants. The produced gases are known to create harmful and deadly effects on human life and the surrounding environment.The Flaring of Flare gas recovery system is also a considerable source of carbon di-oxide emissions.Hence utilizing flare gases can help an industry to reduce Energy costs, reduce its Carbon footprint and be responsible to the environment.
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